Tuesday 22 October 2013

Audience Reader Profile

This is my audience profile, that includes images of things both men and women will like. Mainly aimed at products for women as the percentage of women for my music video is higher than men. The 'Social' area is about social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Sites such as these play a big part in the music industry. These social networking sites are ways of getting more publicity for artists and there new songs, plus their fans can also interact with them on Twitter. They also allow for spotify to come up when someone is listening to a song which then lets there friends/followers to see what they are listening to, therefore new songs can get seen by many people, which is good for music artists. 

For the 'Devices' section I have included devices such as mobile phones, iPod's, Xbox and PlayStation all what both men and women can use. These devices all are able to play music and download music. Additionally some games for example on PlayStation and Xbox have music already on them as background music e.g. GTA you have different radio stations that you are able to flick through and can listen to a range of songs. Having Songs that are already on a game is great publicity for the music artist. 

In the 'Music' section I mentioned some ways in which my audience can listen to and download music. One way is to watch music videos on MTV another is to watch them on YouTube and they are both free. iTunes is just one major downloading site which is not free (you can also download on YouTube, again not free) but you can download apps, music, films etc. Even some apps include songs that people will of heard of or get to know because it is on that app. When downloading songs off iTunes the songs that have the most downloads go into the Top 40 Charts so as the public we can decide what artists we want to be in the music charts. 




Video Focus Group



Video Focus Group
For this task I asked people questions about music videos and Pop music. From this I found that people like narrative and performance videos most, as they are more entertaining and having a narrative is good so people can follow a story line through out the video. In response to the third question, they watch music videos on You Tube, TV channels and on their phones. 

They like Pop music, however they find it can be cheesy at times, therefore is best not to over-do-it on the cheesy side. For my chosen song I asked what they would include in relation to the lyrics, if they had to make their own music video, they said they would have two people in a relationship, plus slow editing which would match the timing of the song and lyrics. 

By doing this focus group I found out some of their ideas in relation to my song and to Pop music are similar to my thoughts and ideas to. For example my music video is slow, so would possibly include an edit such as a  fade, which is a smooth, slow, transitional edit, that would link with my song/lyrics and the focus group came up with 'slow edits'.




Target audience- Demographics and psychographics

Demographics are social grades that are mainly based on 
profession and have an estimated related income.


A  Higher managerial, administrative or professional 3%
B  Intermediate managerial, administrative or professional 15%
C1  Supervisory or clerical, junior managerial, administrative or professional 23%
C2  Semi-skilled manual workers 28%
D  Semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers 18%
E  Casual labourers, unemployed, state pensioners 13%

The demographics are based on how many people are likely to buy my product. For example on iTunes how many people in which category are willing to pay for it.


I have looked on the internet to see who Rihanna's main target audience is because the audience will be the ones downloading the video or buying posters etc to do with Rihanna as she is the product. The majority of people to listen to Rihanna is mainly girls but there are boys who are interested in her to and they are the ones who are more likely to have a poster of her, as she is also a bit of a sex symbol. 


Using the demographics i'd say that C2, D and E would be the main audience for her. Group C2 are people getting quite a bit of money and would be able to buy her videos and other products. D group are not getting as much money, but if they're interested in  Rihanna they are still very likely to buy her products.The E group will be mostly made up of younger people, such as myself with maybe no job or a small job and will probably still live at home. However their parents might pay for Rihanna's products or if they have a small job can afford can afford them themselves, especially if they are big fans of Rihanna every time she brings out something new they'll be encouraged to buy it. Rihanna does have a lot of fans because she is that big, so even if not everyone has a lot of money, they will find away of being able to buy the products or watch her videos for free on YouTube and still be able to do what people with a lot more money can do.  

Target Audience

Target Audience

My target audience would be 15-24 year old's because I think this age group is more likely  to listen to Pop music. Since my target audience is quite young then they will be more up to date with music in the charts and there is a lot of Pop music included in there. For example in the music charts now: Katy Perry-'Roar', Little Mix- 'Move', Ellie Goulding- 'Burn', Icona Pop- 'All night', Lady Gaga- 'Venus' are all types of Pop. 

The percentage of my audience would be 75% female and 25% male. This is because 'Stay' by Rihanna is a slow song and since it has been sang by a female, more girls will no doubt listen to it and be able to relate to the song better then males. I have aimed it at 25% males because there is a male singer and some males will be able to relate to the song, as they might feel the same about someone the way the lyrics is describing. 

History Of Music Videos (History Of Medium)

Conventions Within My Chosen Genre

Conventions Of Music Videos

Monday 7 October 2013

Video Analysis


Kanye West ft Jamie Foxx -‘ Gold Digger’




The genre for this music video is RnB, which is associated with girls and wealth, yet the women in the video are gold diggers and that’s what they are singing about.
Within the first 10 seconds of this music video the cinematography is used to show close up of the woman’s face then of her then a close up of her chest. This straight away links into Laura Mulvey’s theory on the ‘Male Gaze’, by showing of part of her body within the first 10 seconds. Since this music video is aimed at both men and women, they’ll each have a different observation of the video. For example men will find this ‘hot’ and ‘sexy’, whereas women will look at it and compare themselves to the woman in the video and might become quite self-conscious. The next extreme close up on the woman is of her lips with her mouth partly open, which again men will see something as ‘seductive’. Another theorist this video links to is John Berger ‘ways of seeing’, as the women in this video are conscious of what they are doing and they are portrayed in a way for men to enjoy. However the men in this video are not acting in a ‘sexy’ way, yet you always get close ups of the women with not many clothes on, which links to what John said they are ‘depicted in a different way to men because the ‘ideal’ spectator is assumed to be male and the image of the woman is designed to flatter him’. The way the women are acting is to attract male attention and they do know that. Many tilts are used to in this music video to, to go up or down the women.

For the editing in this music video there are a lot of jump cuts between the man and the women. The women are portraying themselves in a more dominant way, as you see one woman’s face in a close up shot looking quite tough. There is also the use of parallel editing to create a strobe effect between the man and woman about 20 seconds in and it is changing very quick and is giving the audience quick flashing shots of her curves. It’s like the women are tougher and more clever than what these men think and use their body and act in a certain ‘seductive’ way to get what they want, which links to the lyrics of them being ‘Gold Diggers’ because they know what they are doing, they know what they want and they know how to get it.

In the video the mise en scene shows these women in front of pretend magazine covers, wearing corsets and not many clothes. The magazine covers say things like ‘Fantasy Magazine’ for 50₵ and ‘Hot Fun’ for 50₵. This could relate to men seeing them as objects like what Laura Mulvey thinks and that they are cheap and easy as 50₵ is cheap.

Jamie Foxx in the music video doesn't have a huge part in Kanye’s song because he was only been sampled in the song. Jamie was in a film called ‘Ray’, where he was the character Ray Childs and Kanye wanted him to use his voice like he did, but in ‘Gold Digger’. It’s Jamie Foxx’s way of showing the audience he is the new Ray Childs.

There is no narrative in this music video as it is based more on performance than narrative. The words ‘Gold Digger’ gets repeated a lot throughout the video and so does the chorus which again doesn’t give a narrative. It is more about the women dancing around and the men singing about them.

The text appeals to the audience more through the mise en scene and the ideology of the performer. For example in this music video Kanye West and Jamie Foxx are in suits which shows wealth and then the women are not wearing much, but they are all done up trying to be more glamorous. The women really seem more cheap and easy, since they are posing against cheaper looking magazine front covers, which relates to them being ‘Gold Diggrers’ as they want the money and will do anything to get it. Therefore the audience watching this music video see the men in their suits and all these ‘glamorous’ women and so the male audience might look up to these wealthy men and want to be like them. However the female viewers may have different opinions on the women in the video. They might want to act ‘sexy’ and be more ‘glamorous’, like how the women in the music video are trying to be, or they might have a negative opinion and won’t want to be seen as ‘cheap’ or ‘easy’, which the ideology from the mise en scene makes the women seem in this video.

The text of this song  links in with the video as Kanye and Jamie are singing about ‘Gold Diggers’ and you see these women dancing and posing, with a certain look on their faces sometimes which gives an impression of they know (as gold diggers) what they are doing. 





Calvin Harris and Ellie Goulding- ‘I need your love’



The genre for this music video is pop but is singing about love in not such a ‘soppy’ way as some music videos. It has the mise en scene of the double bed and white sheets usually associated with ‘passion’ and ‘love’ and since it’s a double bed there are connotations suggesting someone else should be in there too. There is also a lot of laughing and some kissing between the man and woman that connotes they are in love with each other. It includes voyeurism as Ellie Golding is a pretty woman, she is inside the bed sheets at first and since she is wearing an over-sized shirt at the beginning of it, it looks like a male’s shirts. Laura Mulveys theory on the ‘male gaze’ is right as this music video is used to attract males and is shown in a way which males will like it. You can see it is more from a male’s point of view, especially more towards the end when there are more women included in the video.

Quite a lot of the camera angles and shots in this video look like the people in the video are holding the camera themselves, which makes it seem not like a music video as such.  This creates more of a story and background of what goes on in their lives and it seems more real. Towards the end the cinematography is used to give a lot of close up and medium close up shots of these women on the boat and then in the club close ups of their faces and body. In association to pop it has girls in this music video acting ‘sexy’ once again it’s what males want to see, so it’s like it’s from their point of view.

The editing in this music video use a lot of straight cuts, to either change to a different camera angle or move on to a different scene. Close to the end of the video, it cuts to the club and the music links to the club as it makes it seem as if the song from the video is the one people are dancing to. Since the genre is pop and pop music is more for dancing the club scene is a good choice of place to record as it links in with the music.

This music video has a fragmented narrative that shows a couple having a good time on holiday. They have created their own ‘home movie’ style music video by taking their camera with them and filming their holiday.

The text of the song doesn’t really link in with the music video as there is not much of Ellie Goulding lip singing with the song and it shows them more doing normal things like going to clubs. She sings about needing Calvin’s love and there is a lot of clips of them together, like on the beach and in the tattoo studio, which is things that couples would do together if they love each other.

The audience can relate to the text in a way that they want to find love and go out and do things together. Since the mise en scene includes the things like the club and being in an open top car some where abroad shows they do have money and can afford these things, which makes the audience want to be able to do that to and have that sense of freedom like they do. Calvin and Ellie want to have a more laid back and fun ideology/representation, so they can connect with the audience more as they seem more genuine. The mise en scene of Ellie and Calvin’s clothes don’t look particularly expensive, they look casual, therefore this gives the audience something else to relate to because they realise they don’t always need expensive clothes to feel nice.


'Rihanna- Unfaithful'


The genre of this music video is pop, which links in more with my old song choice as  the song I have chosen as it is a lot  slower like my video. The mise en scene in this video has Rihanna in a tight black dress then in more casual clothes when she is with the man she is being ‘unfaithful’. “The tight dress is included when she is singing about being unfaithful which suggests that she is making more of an effort when with this other man rather than the man she is suppose to be with. However Rihanna still looks glamorous, with causal elements in there, which links in with the genre of pop.

Cinematography in this video includes close ups and medium close ups and sometimes she is wearing a revealing dress which males will like. Also straight away Rihanna is sorting her dress out and there is a tilt of her hands running down her body showing off her curves. However in a lot of Rihanna’s videos she often acts quite ‘seductive’ and ‘sexy’ or wears something that shows of her curves, therefore like John Berger said she is conscious of what she is doing and it’s not just now women act like this it happened a while a go to just in different ways.

Just before she starts singing there are a lot of quite fast jump cuts of when she seems happy with this man yet just before that she receives a note off someone else and it’s like she is pretending to be happy. Since this is a slower song fades are used which makes a smoother transition between the next scene. Having these fades make it link with the song more.

This music videos narrative is in a linear order and matches the lyrics. Rihanna sings about herself being unfaithful and in the video the audience see her thinking about and being unfaithful. It also consists of the lyrics being in sync with her singing but sometimes the song carries on over the top of the video whilst the video shows what’s going on.

The text of song connects well with the music video itself because you see Rihanna being unfaithful and singing about it to. There are also quite a lot of clips when Rihanna is in lip sync with the song. When she is not in sync, the images and the different scenes with in the video create more of a story because you see her unfaithfulness progressing and her feeling guilty when she is with her boyfriend.

In relation to the audience the text can relate to them as some people may have been unfaithful themselves and Rihanna is singing about how she feels and how it’s hard to tell someone about it, which other people might of felt to. It’s not exactly a good thing that she has betrayed her boyfriend and as an audience they will feel sorry for the man she is with, as he doesn't have a clue what is going on. However they might feel a bit sorry for Rihanna because she is saying she doesn't want to do this anymore but she can’t seem to stop and doesn't want to hurt him, so she isn't in the best of situations. Yet she is still acting ‘sexy’ and thinking about this other man so she isn't really helping herself.